Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Did you know? . . . Grapes of the Finger Lakes

The Finger Lakes wine region is best known for two grape varietals--the Riesling and the Cabernet Franc. Given the long tradition of farming in the region, and the influence of the agricultural school at Cornell University, however, a very wide range of grapes is grown for wine in the region. They include classic Vitis Vinifera varietals, native varietals, and hybrid grapes.



 Vinifera Varietals:
These are grapes that were brought over from Europe, and are often referred to as "European Varieties". You'll be able to find these grapes in your local wine shop -- as they are grown for wine all over the world. You might even recognize some of these as "Noble Grapes."

  • Riesling
  • Pinot Grigio
  • Chardonnay
  • Viognier
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Gewurztraminer
  • Rkatsitelli
  • Muscat Ottonel
  • Cabernet Franc
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Pinot Noir
  • Merlot
  • Lemberger
  • Syrah
Native & Hybrid Varietals
Varieties native to the U.S. (called "Lambrusca") are often more suited to grape juice (they are just too grape-y). But, when fused with European (Vinifera) grapes, can create unique hybrids. These are often unique to the Finger Lakes, so less common in your local wine shop.

  • Cayuga White
  • Niagara
  • Diamond
  • Catwaba
  • Isabella
  • Chancellor
  • Baco Noir, and a range of hybrids around the Pinot Noir grape
  • Traminette
  • Vignoles
  • Chambourcin
  • Vidal Blanc
  • Seyval Blanc
  • Marechal Foch
This is not meant to be a comprehensive, all-inclusive list of grapes, but a chance to better understand labeling and what's unique to the Finger Lakes region. 

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